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Question: Discuss about the Job role of Safety Officer in the Aviation Industry. Answer: Introduction The report is written on the role of the safety officer in the industry of aviation. The aviation industry deals with various disciplines and safety measures in order to secure the lives of the passengers and employees. It is an industry which deals with huge risks and human factors (Wong, Brooks, 2015). Safety officer is very important because it monitors and assesses all the safety measures in order to neglect dangerous hazards and situations (Tong et al., 2015). Human Factors in aviation The safety and security of the flights more or less depends on the performances of the humans in the flight. These performances are categorised as flight Safety and Human Factors in the year 1986. Human factors generally deals with factors like: Deck design of the flights: The design of the flights has a lot to do with the accidents. Hence, it becomes important for the safety manager to look into it and provide advice to the engineers (Wise, Hopkin Garland, 2016). Design of service support: The safety managers looks into the major issues regarding human factors like mechanic anticipation, maintain software tools, maintain communication with the information team and maintaining customer support process (Wise, Hopkin Garland, 2016). Error management: It is important for the safety manager to manage the errors and to rectify them at the right time (Patankar, 2017). Cabin design of the passengers: The issues like emergency exits and the other safety aspects of the passengers are maintained in the leadership of the safety manager. Facts of little value There are factors which are of no particular use for the safety officer. They are: The safety officers do not have to deal with the errors of the pilot (ATPL, 2003). The error of the pilots is not managed directly by the safety officers. Safety officer has no role to play in the process of running the plane (ATPL, 2003). Influences The human factors includes the study of various subjects which deals with factors like psychology, engineering, human psychology, medicine, sociology and anthropometry. Safety is one of the key issues in the aviation along with others (ATPL, 2003). The safety manager deals the system effectively. The safety manager is responsible for the improvement of the effectiveness of the system. The direct influences on the safety officers work are: The safety manager is responsible for conducting the entire safety and security team. The security team is ordered to work according to few principles directives which are provided to them by the safety manager (ATPL, 2008). Efficiency is very important in this sector. The inconsistency in the efficiency can cause havoc causalities in this sector. Hence, the most important factor related to teh safety officers is efficiency (ATPL, 2008). Conclusion The report deals with the human factors which are related to the job role of the Safety Officer in the industry of Aviation. The Aviation Industry has various job roles; this is one of the important job roles among those. The report discusses about the issues which are not important for the job role. In the end the report include the influences on the job role of the sales officer. References ATPL. (2003). Human Performance and Limitations.Atlantic Flight Training LTD. ATPL. (2008).ATPL Ground Training Series: Human Performances and Limitations(4th ed.). Singapore: Oxford Aviation Academy. Maurino, D. E., Reason, J., Johnston, N., Lee, R. B. (2017).Beyond aviation human factors: Safety in high technology systems. Routledge. Patankar, M. S. (2017).Applied human factors in aviation maintenance. Taylor Francis. Tong, D. Y. K., Rasiah, D., Tong, X. F., Lai, K. P. (2015). Leadership empowerment behaviour on safety officer and safety teamwork in manufacturing industry.Safety Science,72, 190-198. Wise, J. A., Hopkin, V. D., Garland, D. J. (Eds.). (2016).Handbook of aviation human factors. CRC Press. Wong, S., Brooks, N. (2015). Evolving risk-based security: A review of current issues and emerging trends impacting security screening in the aviation industry.Journal of Air Transport Management,48, 60-64